The material that the stock and fore end are made of differs between makes and models. Some are offered in a wood, and others in a synthetic polymer. What you choose should reflect your personal preference based on looks and durability.
A wood stock and fore end add a classic beauty to any shotgun, especially if its a high grade walnut. However, it does requires extra care and cleaning to keep it looking like new. Because of the added weight, it will absorb more recoil than synthetic parts. Wood can chip, splinter, crack, and discolor if it's not cared for properly. Mink or boiled linseed oil does wonders on finished and non finished wood in terms of weatherproofing, and restoring the original finish. If you should happen to put a dent in the wood, here's a couple of tips for repairing it:
Place a washcloth over the dented area. Use an iron on a medium setting and steam the damaged area, checking every couple of seconds for effect.
Another way to repair a dent is to place a drop of water on it and let it set overnight.
Both will cause the compressed wood to swell, and the dent will remove its self.
Synthetics is the most durable material that stocks and fore ends are made of. They are weather proof, and don't require the upkeep that wood does. These parts are lighter than wood, so you will feel more recoil. They are also available in different camouflage patterns. Since I enjoy hunting in inclement weather, I'll tend to bring a synthetic over a wood model.
One more important thing I need to add. The length of pull (LOP) needs to be measured correctly to fit the shooter. To do this, simply grip the shotgun like you would fire it, and place the butt in the crook of your arm. If you can comfortably reach the trigger, this is the correct LOP. Many manufacturers offer Bantam (youth) models with shorter LOP's that are designed to fit smaller shooters. Others offer inserts for the stock to adjust the LOP Most shotguns come with a standard LOP of about 14.5" which is designed around the average adult. Remember, if the LOP doesn't fit right, it won't be comfortable and may not be safe to shoot. You can injure your shoulder if not fitted properly, and may have problems controlling the muzzle.
Thanks for reading.
- Rhody
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